Amniocentesis is a test offered in the second trimester of pregnancy. A small sample of fluid is taken from the amniotic sac using the needle. The amniotic sac is the sac which contains the baby and the fluid around it inside the uterus. This fluid around the baby has baby’s shed cells. These cells are extracted and used to check if there is a chromosomal or any other genetic problem in the baby.
Amniocentesis is offered
a. If prenatal screening shows there is an increased chance of a chromosomal problem like Down syndrome,Getting the test done is completely your choice. We can suggest what is good practice based on evidence-based medicine. Knowing all the pros and cons, you can accept or decline the testing.
It is usually done after 15 completed weeks. It can be done uptil any time, however, in the third trimester the number of cells in the fluid decreases, so might not be able to give any result. We usually do it between 16 to 20-24 weeks. The MTP act allows termination till 20 weeks, hence we prefer, it to be done earlier than 20 weeks.
There is minimal risk of miscarriage about 1: 1000. We do not know why it happens or to whom it will happen. It does not cause any birth defects or any harm to the mother. The risk of infection is also very low, 1 in 1000.
You are made to rest for half an hour after the procedure. The fetal heart beat is checked and then you are sent home. Most women have no problems, but you might have a bruise, spotting or cramping. If you do, paracetamol is safe to take. If you have a persistent pain, leaking, bleeding or a high temperature, then you need to go to the hospital.
You can consult with Dr. Neha Gupta. She is one of the best fetal medicine specialists and is experienced in handling lots of pregnant women to take care of their unborn baby. Contact us to get the appointment and discuss it with her.